Instant electric water heaters, also known as tankless or on-demand electric water heaters, are a popular choice for their efficiency, compact size, and ability to provide a continuous supply of hot water. They are defined by their core function: heating water only when it is needed, without relying on a large storage tank.
Their product categories are typically distinguished by their intended application and power output. Here is a breakdown of the main types:
1. Point-of-Use Instant Water Heaters
These are small, low-power units designed to be installed very close to a specific faucet or outlet (e.g., a hand washbasin in a restroom, a kitchen sink). Their purpose is to provide hot water quickly to a single, nearby point, minimizing the time it takes for hot water to travel through pipes.
- Power Output: Typically range from 3 kW to 6 kW.
- Key Features:
- Compact Size: Extremely small and lightweight, allowing them to be discreetly installed inside a cabinet or under a sink.
- Energy Savings: Eliminate energy waste from long pipe runs and standby heat loss.
- Application: Ideal for applications with low flow requirements, such as hand washing or a single-basin sink.
2. Whole-House Instant Water Heaters
These are larger, more powerful units designed to meet the hot water demand of an entire home. They are installed at the main water inlet and can supply multiple faucets, showers, and appliances simultaneously.
- Power Output: Typically range from 18 kW to 36 kW.
- Key Features:
- High Flow Rate: Designed to handle the flow rate required by multiple hot water outlets running at the same time.
- Advanced Controls: Often feature digital temperature displays and precise electronic controls to set the desired temperature.
- Space-Saving: Despite their high power, they are still much smaller than a conventional storage tank, saving significant space.
- Limitations: They require a very high-amperage electrical connection, which may necessitate a costly electrical panel upgrade. Performance can be affected by the temperature of the incoming cold water, especially in colder climates.
3. Integrated Tap Instant Water Heaters
This category combines the heating unit with a dedicated tap, offering an all-in-one solution. These are typically point-of-use heaters designed for a single sink.
- Power Output: Low to medium power, similar to point-of-use heaters.
- Key Features:
- Sleek Design: The heater and tap are a single, coordinated unit, which can be aesthetically pleasing and easy to install.
- Temperature Control: The tap often includes a control for adjusting the water temperature, offering a simple user experience.
- Application: Ideal for single washbasins or kitchen sinks where a full plumbing setup is not practical or desired.
4. Thermostatic Instant Water Heaters
This is a specific type of instantaneous heater that incorporates advanced thermostatic control. These units are designed for safety and convenience, ensuring a precise and stable water temperature.
- How they work: A thermostatic control system constantly monitors the temperature of the outgoing water and adjusts the heating element's power to maintain the set temperature, regardless of fluctuations in the incoming water pressure or temperature.
- Key Features:
- Safety: Prevents sudden temperature spikes, reducing the risk of scalding.
- Consistency: Provides a more comfortable and reliable showering or washing experience.
- Digital Display: Often includes a digital interface for precise temperature setting.
Regardless of the category, all instant electric water heaters are defined by their on-demand heating, compact size, and a strong emphasis on energy efficiency.